The American Consumer Meets Minimalism: How This Recession Will Change the American Consumer.

Is the American consumer forever changed?  Did the current recession alter the seemingly unrelenting spending machine known as the American consumer?  From early indications, it looks like some habits will be changed for a very long time.  This is a big shift given the nearly endless round of bubbles in the past 30 years culminating with the stunningly manic housing bubble.  But many Americans are now feeling the credit withdrawal pains.  For many, the endless stream of credit card offers has turned into a trickle and in many cases, a complete drought.  Much of this is being brought about by a new found austerity and even shunning of consumption.

In a recent survey by Gallup, they found that 48 percent of Americans making $60,000 or less would be unable to make a big purchase if they had to:

spending-habits

Why this is important is that 50 percent of our U.S households make $50,000 or less.  When you see data like this you can understand the motivation for massive incentives like cash for clunkers.  But interestingly enough, many when asked if they have enough money to buy the things they need many stated that they did:

consumer-spending-habit

This data somewhat goes in the face of the other chart but part of this is due to the new austerity.  In times like this, a want and a need are very different things.  I am sure that many Americans are finding a new found respect for their jobs in light of the 26 million unemployed and underemployed Americans.  Many now realizing they have to depend on their own savings and not credit, are starting to sock some money away:

personal-savings-rate-retail-sales

The simplicity here is that with more saving, Americans are also spending less which the above graph highlights.  Retail sales have fallen off a cliff.  Although things might be stabilizing, the halcyon days of the bubble are long gone.  There must be a new normal.  And those who are out of work are finding it harder to land a new job:

unemployed-27-weeks-or-more

This is one of the more difficult things of this recession.  Companies are not hiring in large numbers.  Even as the amount of layoffs tapers, company hiring remains at record lows.  The long-term unemployed are a significant part of the population.  Many of these people are doing very little consumption.  And personal income has fallen at the fast pace in record keeping history:

personal income

When we look at data like this, it is easy to understand why Americans depended so much on the credit bubble to make things appear as they once did.  It was only a matter of time before the piper would be paid.  With that, personal consumption expenditures have declined drastically:

pce1

Even with all the bailouts, the average American employee is finding it harder and harder to go back to how things were.  And that is probably one problem with our current lull.  The assumption is that it is only a matter of months before we are back to “normal” spending.  If you look at the above charts, those days are long gone.  Many baby boomers are entering retirement and they are trading security over spending.  Given the wild casino like movements in the S&P 500, stability might be a sought after commodity.  The American consumer is altered for a generation thanks to a decade of easy money and debt induced spending.  Many are realizing that 1 plasma TV is just as good as 3.  A new normal will emerge from this crisis.

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  1. JP Merzetti said:

    Well, the big question has to be – will this all cause a downward spiral that just keeps going…and if so, barring any newly minted bubbles, then what sort of stabilized economy can we look forward to in the future?
    I have a nasty suspicion that “good times” aren’t coming back anytime soon. We can probably look forward to conditions that have not existed since pre WW2. And if that is the case, weathering the storm will require an entirely different set of solutions.
    In the 1930’s a full tank of gas could be had for two or three dollars.
    Although money was tight, many consumer items were dirt cheap.
    We can’t expect those kind of price differentials again.

    Much of the so called “prosperity” and growth of the past 40 years hasn’t come from income earnings, but rather from debt. The “system” that cuts off that spigot winds up strangling itself.
    I suppose Walmart can struggle along selling lots of cheap necessities to the masses, but a lot of other retailers will dry up and blow away when consumers can’t afford whatever it is they’re selling.
    I think the dark horse in the picture will be rising energy costs. For many, these costs are fixed (think the long commute to work when there is no viable public transit)………and we can see a perfect storm looming on the horizon.

    The more we see credit tighten, the more we learn how necessary it was to run the economy.
    If “normal” spending were directly related to “normal” earning, things might turn around. Until then, I don’t see how that’s going to happen.

    March 27th, 2010 at 7:53 pm

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