Archive for the ‘foreign currencies’ Category

Money Markets, CDs, 401ks, and Savings Accounts that Lose Against Inflation: A Society that Punishes Savers.

Sunday, April 6th, 2008

One of the unintended consequences of this housing market is the punishment conservative savers are taking. Last month we had the rather astonishing release of data from the Bureau of Labor and Statistics telling us for the month, that inflation was at 0 percent. As disconnected as this is from reality, there is a reason the Federal Reserve is chopping rates even further and it is the opposite of what they are telling you. Behind closed doors, they are hoping that you go out and spend and go into further debt. In fact, they are setting up a system where savers are actually punished for not spending. This game and charade of course can only go on for so long. First, let us take a look at the current inflation rate and adjust it to an annual basis:




BLS

click to enlarge

The first thing I want to point out is the CPI. You’ll notice that last month, the reported inflation rate was 0 percent even though oil touched about $110 a barrel and has remained at those levels for sometime. Let us first calculate the current annual inflation rate based on the above numbers:

If we add up the previous five months of data, we get 2. Since this is five months of data we’ll have to adjust this for a 12 month calendar:

(2/5)=(x/12) gives us X as being 4.8 percent

So currently the annual inflation rate is at 4.8 percent. You will also notice that we have lost jobs in the previous three months to the tune of 76,000, 76,000, and 80,000. Keep in mind that during the previous three recessions, job losses during peak times reached over 300,000 a month even during the minor recession earlier in the decade. This can be looked at a couple of ways. Much of the data from the BLS lags the actual market. That is why people were predicting a recession in the middle of 2007 even while jobs were still being added. Keep in mind the way these things are calculated they leave out much of what the majority of Americans are facing on a daily basis. For one, the CPI does not calculate mortgage payments and taxes but owners equivalent of rent which understates the current burden of housing prices on many homeowners. Also, energy is blunted in the data so the rise in fuel cost isn’t reflected either. Then, you also get complicated uses of hedonics for healthcare, food, and education which again understate the true nature of consumer inflation.

So with that said, for someone to simply preserve their wealth in the current market they will need to achieve a return of 4.8 percent after taxes. Keep in mind that interest earned in CDs, savings, or money market accounts is taxed so a par rate of return is still not keeping up. But let us take a look of a few major institutions to show you how any saver in the current market is being punished:

Emigrant Direct

The first one we’ll look at is Emigrant Direct. They have offered very competitive rates on their savings accounts and currently they are offering a 2.75% rate of return. You may think this is low but as we’ll show further, this is actually competitive for savings in the current market. The next place we’ll look at is ING Direct:

ING Direct

The current Orange Savings Account from ING is offering a rate of 3%. You notice that their CD offers a higher rate of return but let us look at what is required of this:

ING CD

In order to achieve a yield of over 3%, you will need to deposit at least $50,000 or more. This isn’t even calculating the after tax amount you’ll be getting. We are simply looking at the current rates going for safe investments. When I say safe investments, I mean accounts that are protected by the FDIC which insurers individual accounts up to $100,000. The next place is your typical brick and mortar place that is also offering an online product like Emigrant Direct and ING. Washington Mutual is offering an online savings rate of 3.25% so long as you have a checking account with them:

WaMu

You’re probably starting to notice a pattern here. The savings rate for many of these places hovers from 2.75% to 3.25%. Let us look at a different kind of account with Bank of American and their Money Market Savings Account:

BofA

Here, you’ll notice that the rates up to $10,000 will only yield you .35 percent. You will need $10,000 or more to get a rate above 1.24%. Bottom line is that if you stick your money into these accounts and let it sit, your money is actually eroding simply because the rate of inflation will eat it away. And this isn’t to say anything about a dollar that is also going down as well:

US Dollar

During the past two years, the US Dollar Index has decline by 21.7 percent. Given that many of the items Americans consume are imported, that means your purchasing power has declined by an incredible pace. If you have any doubts about this just take a trip to Europe or anywhere in the world for that matter.

There may not be a direct correlation from the Federal Funds Rates and the actual payments you make on mortgages simply because market risk is so high at the moment. But the funds rate does have a direct impact on the above savings rate on conservative accounts. What the Fed is telling you is that if you plan on saving your money in guaranteed accounts, you will in fact be losing money. Then you may be saying, what about playing the stock market. Let us look at the performance of the three major indexes:

Markets

Looking at these three even after the recent rallies and major intervention actions by the Federal Reserve they are still down on a year to date basis by:

DOW: -4.94%

S&P 500: -6.67%

NASDAQ: -10.60%

Clearly, the market is making it more difficult for people to protect their wealth. The places that have done well are in foreign currencies and commodities. Why are these doing well? Because they are simply reflecting the true devaluation of the dollar and the real rate of inflation that most Americans are feeling. Let us look at a few currencies:

Yen

The Japanese Yen is up 9.91% for the year against the dollar. This has a lot to do with the carry trade unwinding and also the extremely low central bank rates over in Japan. If you think we have low rates here, you just need to take a look over there. But there is more to this than just easy rates. In fact, the Euro is holding up strongly as well too because the ECB has held steady with their rates:

Euro

The Euro is up 7.68% for the year against the dollar. Now given that Europe may also be facing a credit bubble as big as our own by the reflection of recent writedowns on mortgage backed debt, their currency is perceived at least by foreign exchange markets as more valuable than the dollar.

The irony is that most Americans do not even have a tiny amount of money in commodities or foreign currencies to hedge their bets. Given that we are in a recession short of the technical definition, if the Fed cuts rates again expect the yield on the already inflation lagging savings accounts to go down even further and expect foreign currencies to go up and also, commodities. In this market, it is important simply to preserve wealth as many that are now seeing their equity evaporate in their homes are realizing. Even the stimulus checks that are coming out next month are not touted as savings checks but a way for you to spend even further. If anything, take those rebate checks and put them in a savings account or foreign currency. The Fed wants you to spend and be in debt since that is the last straw of our economy. Yet this is not good for you on a personal level. No wonder why Americans now have a negative savings rate. Conventional buy and hold investing styles are going to be proven extremely wrong in 2008 and if you want any more proof, just look at these scary charts. Be wise and don’t follow the advice of the Fed.

RSSIf you enjoyed this post click here to subscribe to a complete feed and stay up to date with today’s challenging market! (more…)

Retail Sales Fall Once Again: S&P Predict Market Bottom. Who is Right?

Thursday, March 13th, 2008

Today the retail sales numbers came out at a much lower expected number than the market had expected. What this now shows is consumers are tightening their belts and becoming more deliberate on how they are managing their money. The fact that we went into negative territory pretty much cements the notion that we are in a recession. Take a look at the below chart:

Fed Retail Sales

Now that we are below 0 we know that the economy will continue to contract and contract fiercely. You may say that this is only a slight readjustment but given the fact that the US consumer is 70 percent of the economy, any slight movement to the downside has global implications. The market was trending lower and was actually down nearly 200 points today:
Dow

Now what sent the Dow surging upwards reversing the market by nearly 300 points? Take a look at this:

“All three major gauges had tumbled through the early afternoon, as investors mulled the bevy of signs suggesting slowing economic growth and rising inflationary pressures.

But Wall Street stabilized as the afternoon wore on, with financial shares cutting losses and technology, healthcare and homebuilding shares spearheading an advance.

Helping to spark the turnaround was a report out of S&P’s ratings arm that said banks are about halfway through to a forecasted $285 billion in writedowns. The report offered some reassurance to investors who have been spooked by the lack of a timeline in terms of the potential end for mortgage writedowns.”

The market actually interpreted it as being a bottom but S&P was only predicting that we were halfway through the credit correction. Given the current market sentiment any information is good information. There is no way that we are even remotely close to any semblance of a bottom. Southern California came out today with abysmal sale numbers showing that the region is now down almost 20 percent:

We may be swimming in muddy waters regarding the credit bubble, CDOs, CRE, MBS, and the entire alphabet soup of credit problems but nothing can be clearer than the above chart. What we see in the above chart which is a tiny snapshot of the market, is that short sales jumped 92 percent since September of 2007. The rapidity of the market deterioration is astounding. Short sales now make up 11.51 percent of the entire Southern California home inventory. The trajectory of this is only increasing and until short sales start decreasing, not much is going to change. According to the DataQuick report for last month, only 10,777 homes sold. There are currently 148,103 homes for sale in the Southern California market. At the current sales rate, that means we have 13.7 months of inventory! No where are we remotely close to a bottom. Let us take a look at another section of the report.”

The market is quickly heading toward the worse now that we have gold hitting $1,000 and oil going up to $110 a barrel. Not exactly a vote of confidence for the economy. Given current market indicators, I would remain extremely cautious before the Fed meeting next week. If they cut by .75 basis points which looks to be the probability, we are going to see the US Dollar Index get hammered and oil and gold continuing to go up. From the Fed probability chart, it looks like we are either going to get a .75 or .5 cut next week:

Fed Probability

Talk about being stuck in between a rock and a hard place.

RSSIf you enjoyed this post click here to subscribe to a complete feed and stay up to date with today’s challenging market!