How much do Americans earn? What is the average US income and other income figures. Fiscal cliff talks only useful in context of incomes.

With talk of the fiscal cliff taking up most of the headlines it is probably useful to look at income figures for Americans.  The media rarely discusses income because it is a touchy subject.  It probably would not be savvy in a marketing sense to tell viewers that their incomes have been stuck in the financial mud for well over a decade.  Household incomes in the US have been stagnant for well over a decade.  Real income growth has largely occurred in the top 10 percent of US households.  This is why we are seeing the middle class shrink in our nation.  Over 47 million Americans now rely on food stamps.  It would be useful if all this talk about the fiscal cliff actually examined the nuts and bolts of US household income.

US median and average household incomes

First we should examine some data from the latest Census figures:

average household income

Source:  US Census

The median household income in the US is $50,502.  This is some extremely useful data given that it is exploring over 114 million US households.  If you want to know how most Americans are living this is a good figure to base your assumptions.  $50,000 does not go a long way in our economy today given the cost of food, energy, housing, education, and healthcare.

The average US income is a less useful measure because it is skewed by high income households and mega income earners.  According to Social Security tax records for 2011 you have 93 Americans making more than $50,000,000 with average earnings of $79,000,000+.  Clearly this pushes the average much higher and that is why you see the average household income at $69,821.

Breaking down US household income by category presents a clearer picture:

us-household-income

Source:  US Census

20.8 percent of US households make $100,000 or more.  Only 4.3 percent make more than $200,000 and roughly 2 percent make more than $250,000.  Given all the ads you see on network TV you would think that every other US household was pulling in $200,000 a year given the kind of products that are pushed.  Of course most of the goods bought in the last decade were financed with massive debt and not actual saved wealth.

Where did income grow?

US income growth has been absent for most households.  In fact, over the last four decades most of the real income growth has occurred for the top 10 percent of US households:

income percentile

The typical family barely saw any real income growth and that is why many feel a true pinch to their wallet.  Yet household incomes for earners in the top 10 percent saw real sizeable growth over the last four decades.

I’m not sure if Americans are fully aware of these income figures.  Let us look at some data from the Social Security Administration:

ss

According to Social Security tax records for 2011:

151,380,749 wage earners (had earnings in 2011)

50 percent of US wage earners made less than or equal to the median wage, estimate to be $26,965

66 percent of US wage earners made less than or equal to $41,211.36

This information is at a granular level but extremely helpful.  Since everyone pays into the Social Security system, this is a good sense of how many people are earning income in the US.  According to this information 151 million Americans earned some sort of wages or compensation in 2011.  The median wage in the US per person is $26,695.  This tells us a lot since the median household income is at $50,500.  Since the Census data looks at households, this data hones in on individual wage earners.  66 percent of Americans earn less than $41,212.

It is important to understand the income breakdown in the US before fully appreciating the fiscal cliff talks.  After all, the biggest driving force for most Americans is their paycheck so it pays to understand this data fully.

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4 Comments on this post

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  1. Ulysses said:

    Since 1971 the purchasing power of a dollar has gone down by 90% so measuring income in terms of fiat dollars is totally meaningless. What is truly important is what you can buy with it. Converting the “income” numbers into loaves of bread, pounds of meat or gallons of milk and gasoline is the realistic measure of wealth.

    December 31st, 2012 at 9:34 pm
  2. RUSS SMITH said:

    HAPPY NEW YEAR PATRONS OF MY BUDGET 360 ET AL:

    How long will the American people replace reality regards their incomes with mumbo jumbo statistics rather than understanding the buying power of their money whatever its’ sources?
    In his book, The Trimph Of Gold, published in 1987, Dr. Frantz Pick refers to the US $ as the mini-dollar which refers to the $’s sliding scale bying power being lost through inflation over time.
    The American Institute For Economic Research, (888)528-1216, has produced their Chart Book which depicts the purchasing power of the US $ as their 1st chart. There were times when the US $ backed by gold represented around 140 cents in buying power but, after President Nixon closed the US Gold Window on August 15, 1971 fell in purchasing power down to around 2 cent today. This is why Dr. Pick refered to the US $ as the mini-dollar.
    To restore the $’s purchasing power would require a massive deflation or destruction of trllions of US $’s but the US monetary systems Central Control.The Federal Reserve, fears a deflation which they believe caused the Great Depression and so it has turned its’ focus upon QE (Quantitative Easing which is a phrase substituted for inflation) as its’ substituion for another depresssion attempting to artificually stimulate OUR US economy out of recessions. The results of their monetary easings is inflation which causes the US $ to loose further purchasing power over and over again ad infinitum.
    The US Constitution in Article 1; Section 10 calls for all US citizens to use only specie gold and silver coins as money. To make this possible for all US citizens across the board, the repository gold in Fort Knox, Kentucky and elsewhere would need to be minted free of charges including no commissions into gold coins distributed to all citizens of the US or OUR present inflationary condition will continue to worsen until?
    Dr. Mark Faber makes his statement regards his estimate of the price of gold @ the National Inflation Association’s website within their almost 1 hr. film, MELTUP. He says that gold’s price would need to be fixed @ $1,000,000 per troy oz. but his statement is back several years which means his estimate should be higer; sense the total monetary base has moved much higher after he made that statement. How hight that price should be is anyone’s quess and it can only climb while the Federal Reserve continues to issue more inflationary purchasing media which constantly devaluates the purchasing power of the US $.
    We the people of the US are in an economic pickle and ONLY we the people can take the steps as outlined within OUR Constitution which will elevate our lives out of this monetary pickle whenever we finally decide we have had enough of the forces that are destroying OUR American way of life ASAP.
    In conclusion, if you make $1,000 a day, when the US $ was worth 140 cents, your buying power that day would be 140,000 pennies. When that was possible gas was selling for around $.29 per gallon. If you earn today $1,000 @ 2 cents per $ you only earn 2,000 pennies a day with gas @ around $4. So it would appear that, according to the $’s benchmark buying power status, as the number of $’s you earn goes up your bying power goes down doesn’t it? Thus, Dr. Pick reflects upon the US $ as a wasting asset which he calls the mini-dollar.

    RUSS SMITH, CA (One Of Our Broke Fiat Money States)
    resmith@wcisp.com

    January 1st, 2013 at 1:59 am
  3. Hillary said:

    it is interesting when it is broken down like that. I didn’t realize that had the median set so high. It is quite weird to me that it is that high. That can’t be the real average, can it?

    January 1st, 2013 at 7:11 am
  4. Michael said:

    Russ: you state that the US Constitution is Article 1 Section 10 “calls for all US citizens to use only specie gold and silver coins as money”. That is not correct. Article 1 section 10 states the following regarding gold:

    “No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.”

    That is why there is not a currency of Pennsylvania or of North Dakota; they may not create their own. They can’t print money. This clause does not prevent the federal government from doing so, though.

    May 16th, 2013 at 5:56 am

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